# How to be ethically influential Influence is the general art of manipulation, and iis easy enough if you know what to do: - Assert control over others' thoughts. - Dominate others while making them think they're thinking the thoughts you're feeding them. - Discourage them from thoughts you don't want. However, this is *not* the right way to live, and is *highly* [unethical](morality.md). Therefore, the following is how to behave in a way that still respects their [boundaries](people-boundaries.md). ## Strive for high emotional intelligence The 3 types of intelligence are IQ, RQ, and EQ: - IQ is the Intelligence Quotient, which is raw thinking speed. - RQ is Reality Quotient, which is the ability to link what we [understand](understanding.md) to [reality](reality.md). - EQ is Emotional Quotient, which balances the rational and emotional sides of the mind. EQ is, by far, the strongest determination of [success](success-1_why.md): - EQ helps us understand body language, read others, and visualize how others feel. - EQ starts with [awareness](awareness.md) of feelings but uses the best way to respond to them with empathy, self-confidence, self-control, and social skills. - EQ won't make awkward situations easy but will make them simple. - The beauty of EQ is that it's *much* easier to build than IQ. - One side effect of EQ is that people know how to self-discipline and self-regulate as well. Low-EQ people are often oblivious to how they come across: - While facts and information don't interest people, feelings, and passions do. - Low EQ causes consistent [conflicts](people-5_conflicts.md) with others: - Inappropriate reactions to feelings in oneself and others. - Seeking blame instead of understanding events. - Consistent impatience and frustration with others and their behaviors. - Inability to understand unspoken rules or a group dynamic. - People with low EQ tend to share vague concepts inconsistent with what they're trying to say: - "X Group is..." instead of "That person made me feel..." - "Why do people...?" instead of "My friend did..." - "I think most people want..." instead of "I want..." - A low EQ also causes unintended bigotry through prejudiced misstatements that encode in [memory](mind-memory.md). Unlike IQ, people can train EQ through learning certain awareness skills: - Maintain constant [awareness](awareness.md) of feelings in yourself and others. - Understand what you'll likely feel tomorrow. - Understand how you and others would feel from imagined events. - Grasp the numerous [words](language.md) that describe typical [feelings](mind-feelings.md). - Observes others' feelings and openly ask [if they're okay](https://www.ruok.org.au/). - Understands personal limits on endurance, patience, and time management. - Assumes the best possible interpretation of others' statements. People with high EQ manage life better: - They appropriately express their feelings in face, voice, and body language, as well as reading others' feelings well. - They can exercise self-control, delay gratification, have more patience with uncertainty, and tolerate [conflict](people-5_conflicts.md) well. - Focused inward, they can stop an unhealthy train of thought. - They have an easier time [making realistic goals](success-3_goals.md) and focusing. - When observing, they understand why the feelings arise in themselves and others. Most influential people, both evil and good, have *very* high EQ: - Because they have an expanded awareness of themselves, they have an easy time with vulnerability, even when nobody else is. - They inform or command when someone needs to know what to do or think. - High-EQ people confront strong beliefs they know are wrong. - They express thoughts or feelings other people had but didn't know how to share. - They let others reflect, discover, or learn themselves. - Most of them focus others' confidence on strengths, qualities, and achievements. EQ isn't a personality/disposition or "being nice": - EQ measures what you're capable of doing with others, while [personality](personality.md) is what you'd *prefer* to do. - EQ isn't kindness and is more about understanding the *time and place* for kindness. - People with EQ always respect others and recognize their feelings, even when they don't agree with them or identify what they see as [reality](reality.md). - EQ only comes through authenticity and awareness. People often have the intuition, even if they don't have the understanding, to detect others' authenticity. - Authentic [communication](language-speaking.md) completely aligns both verbal and nonverbal expressions. - Learn to identify and communicate the ideas that are *your* voice more than anyone else's. - Your authentic self-talk will come through various places: - Your fears and what drives them - Abnormally good feelings from others' approval - Comfort in decisions that don't require "permission" from others - Authentic expression is giving lots of grace and respect to both yourself *and* others. - Express legitimate excitement when you approach them. - Pay close attention to others' moods as [topics flow](language-speaking.md) in a conversation. High-EQ people can master social interactions: - At a glance, a high-EQ person can read exactly how someone is feeling and why. - They can spot the most influential person in a room within seconds of walking into it. - Someone can slowly navigate across a room toward the person they want to meet while tactfully dismissing everyone else where they feel valued. - Their inner emotional strength will make them so confident that they inspire confidence in others, but they're also willing to change from others' actions. - They'll sidestep avoidable arguments but won't be afraid of [conflicts](people-5_conflicts.md), especially pertaining to [philosophy](philosophy.md), [religion](religion.md), or [politics](groups-large.md). ## People with high EQ are naturally charming Charm is how much you can please people. At their core, *everyone* wants to be important: - An important person is valued by others, though not necessarily liked. - A person who feels relevant is more likely to connect with the people who made them feel it. - Charming people will usually respond and change in response to others, as well as do whatever makes people feel valued. - They *always* give credit to others for their accomplishments and ignore their own, often praising that person to their authority figures (e.g., parents, bosses). - When in meetings, they honor the speaker even when the meeting is a waste of time. While there are many relative aspects to charm from [culture](people-culture.md), there are a few universals: - People are interested in hearing what they're saying. - People want to see more of that person's life. - Even when they disagree, they find that person entertaining or interesting. - They're frequently excellent communicators in [writing](language-writing.md) or [speech](language-speaking.md) who exude at least some [optimism](mind-feelings-happiness.md). - They're almost always confident from past [successes](success-1_why.md) they've [identified](identity.md) with. Charming people are often more trusting than most: - Trust is consistent openness over time. - While you don't need to *always* trust, you must always *look* trusting and believe people are capable of behaving responsibly. - The Benjamin Franklin Effect: ask others to do small favors for you to build rapport with them. - Presume well of other people when you don't know. - Assume that constructive criticism is always well-intended. - Give to others, but don't track what you've given. - When you receive gifts, don't criticize or expect ulterior motives. - Greet the "unimportant" people who society generally seems to ignore.