this is HUGE: it's either: - sola scriptura + ecclesia + holy tradition - sola scriptura modern Catholic ideas are [woke], which is a violation of Catholic precedent Catholics give the idea that they give inspiration that runs alongside Scripture, but there is NOTHING that's universally definitive - there are no commentaries given as "definitive" about Scripture there was no canon given to the early Catholic Church, which would have been REALLY helpful against the Gnostics apostolic succession 2 tim 2:2 - And the things you have heard me say in the presence of many witnesses entrust to reliable people who will also be qualified to teach others. - in other words, it's not a secret specialized ordination as much as a public transmission of authority one mistake: sola scriptura is saying that the Scripture is all God wanted to have to say - this does NOT mean there's not more information - there's plenty of Biblical scholarship - there's tons of historical context and documentation - this is all good, and absolutely works great AS SUBORDINATE to Scripture the Catholic view is that the abstraction stays the same, but the implementation moves around - they then assert that they're responsible for the authority of deciding and delivering the implementation